A certain amount of fat is good because
fat helps regulate body temperature, store energy, and
cushion and insulate organs.According to the American
Council on Exercise, "essential fat" is around
4% of body weight for men and 12% for women. According
to the American Dietetic Association, men should have
20% body fat and women should have 25% body fat.
Body Fat Percentage Matters
It is important to know percentage of body
fat for 2 reasons. First, the higher the percentage
of fat above average levels, the higher the health risk
for weight-related illness, like heart disease, high
blood pressure, gallstones, type 2 diabetes, osteoarthritis,
and certain cancers. Second, the higher the body fat
percentage the fewer calories you need to maintain your
weight (or gain weight).
Body Fat Percentage in Men and Women
Men carry less body fat than women do. Body
fat percentage in an average healthy woman is about
17-27 percent. In a man, the average body fat percentage
is 10-20 percent.
*Healthy Range of Body Fat
1. Body Fat Guidelines from American Council
on Exercise
*American
Council on Exercise |
Classification |
Women (%
fat) |
Men (% fat)
|
Essential Fat |
10-12% |
2-4% |
Athletes |
14-20% |
6-13% |
Fitness |
21-24% |
14-17% |
Acceptable |
25-31% |
18-25% |
Obese |
32% plus |
25% plus |
2. Body Fat Guidelines from American Dietetics
Association
|
Women |
Men |
Normal |
15-25 percent |
10-20 percent |
Overweight |
25.1-29.9 percent |
20.1-24.4 percent |
Obese |
Over 30 percent |
Over 25 percent |
A certain amount of fat is essential for energy reserves,
bodily functions and body protection. However, at present
there are no definite guidelines on healthy body fat
percentage. The above are two differing guidelines for
healthy or normal body fat percentages.
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