Diet and Weight Loss FAQs
| 1. |
What's my ideal weight? |
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Body Mass Index [BMI] is one way to determine
your weight. It is based on your height and weight.
This is more accurate than the traditional insurance
company height weight charts. There are several other
methods too. The 'gold standard' is under water weighing.
Other methods include bod pod, which involves air displacement
and skin fold measurements. |
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You should understand that no formula
could calculate your ideal body weight perfectly. This
is due to variations in our bone structure or frame
sizes. |
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Today, BMI is the most popular method
for calculating your weight. Reversing your BMI formula
that is instead of using your height and weight to calculate
your BMI index, use the height alone to estimate a weight
range for the Normal Weight BMI category. |
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The Hamwi Formula |
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This formula of Dr.GJ Hamwi has become
popular since it was published in the American Diabetes
Association in 1964. The formulas are: |
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For women: 100 lb for the first 5 ft;
5 lb for each inch over 5 ft |
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For men: 100 lb for the first
5 ft; 6 lb for each inch over 5 ft |
| 2. |
How fast should I plan to lose weight? |
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Crash dieting cannot help you in any
phase of your life. The faster you lose
weight, the easier it gets to win back all of it
and even more. So never, go on a crash diet. A good
diet will help you take care of yourself and your diet
where as a crash diet will only set you up for failure.
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People who follow a crash diet lose weight
fast but once they are out of it, they gain almost immediately.
If you are looking out for a long-term health program,
which would benefit you, opt for a good health plan
where you don't have to sacrifice on healthy foods and
regular exercises. Losing more than a pound in a week
or two weeks is not good for your body. You will end
up losing muscles too. And muscle burns more calories
than fat. The more muscles you have, the more calories
you can burn. If you are going on a crash diet, your
body thinks that it's starving and slows down the metabolism
to conserve energy. Crash diets can only be safe if
it is taken under the instructions of a medical practitioner. |
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So it is always better to resort to low
calorie programs or go on a healthy diet, which emphasizes
on taking more fiber, vitamins and minerals. Go in for
a gradual weight loss plan as it will have longer effect
and will do well to your body. Don't encourage a crash
diet unless it becomes a necessity. |
| 3. |
Is exercise important for weight
loss? |
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The importance of exercise |
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Our bodies run on blood sugar [glucose]
and fat circulating in the blood. When we work out,
the blood sugar level in the body decreases. Hormones
are send out to instruct the fat cells to release fat
in to our blood. The fat circulates in the muscles,
which need it as its fuel. Finally, we end up losing
fat in our bodies. |
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Exercise is the best form of weight loss
method, which has always been in fashion. There are
no side effects, no diet plans, no cutting down on carbs
or proteins but only good workouts
and healthy food. Pamper your self with all kinds of
food, but in limited quantities. Take to any form of
physical exercise but be sure to stay away from injuries.
Get the confidence back, which you had lost because
of the weight loss problems. |
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Merits of exercise |
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Regular exercise influences your body
to lose more weight. Apart from the physical benefits,
it gives you mental strength, self-esteem and confidence.
It influences your life patterns and helps you fight
stress. Dieting can bring you depression, tiredness
and anxiety. And exercise can get rid of this. Regular
work out sessions will keep you away from diseases related
to the heart, osteoporosis and diabetes. |
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Various exercises for your health |
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Walking
is the best exercise to begin with. It is one of the
safest and most effective exercises for your body. All
you need to go for a walk is a pair of good shoes. If
you are not familiar with brisk walking, go slow on
it. Don't try to walk for one hour on the first day
itself. Instead, begin with a good ten minutes. As days
pass, increase your timing as well as your speed. Drink
plenty of water before, at the time and after your walking
session. This exercise is for all your body parts. Weight
loss is gradual but effective. With proper food intake
during regular intervals, you can expect wonderful results
from walking. |
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Running and jogging is another form of
shedding those extra kilos. Though strenuous in the
beginning, with practice you can tone your body to get
a very healthy look. Since leg injuries are common in
running and jogging, care should be taken when buying
the shoes. Running and swimming improves your respiratory
capacity and your circulatory system. |
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Other forms of exercise include aerobics,
exercises for your leg, calf, shoulder, abs etc. Try
out all the workouts and see what suits your body. If
you can get adjusted to walking, it is the perfect exercise
to start with. And you could continue this exercise
for long-term benefits. |
| 4. |
How can I raise my metabolism? |
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The three simple ways to raise your metabolic
rate are: |
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Lean tissue burns more calories
than body fat tissue. So increase the percentage
of lean tissue in your body
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Be physically active. This burns
calories and helps develop more lean tissues
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Eat nutritious foods. High sugar
foods may decrease metabolism
|
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Another way to increase your metabolism
is through exercise. Your energy requirements will be
increased through exercise and the metabolism will increase.
Your body will use the stored fat for energy and speed
up weight loss. But if you eat, too much your body will
store the excess energy in the form of fat. So it is
important to restrict your calories too. But when people
go on a diet, the metabolism actually slows down so
that the body can conserve energy. This is the reason
why weight loss slows down when dieting. |
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It is important to be active. You will
have a positive approach to life. You will sleep better,
maintain a good body weight and above all reduce the
risk of obesity and stroke. A high potency B-complex
vitamin can help you give some extra energy to stay
active. |
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Don't take up any artificial drugs to
increase your rate of metabolism. Natural ways give
the best results. But if you do want to try out certain
herbs or drugs, consult a doctor before you begin. |
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Eat frequently |
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Don't skip your meals. Try to have healthy
snacks in between. You can get rid of hunger pangs and
maintain metabolism efficiency by eating well. Usually
when we skip meals, our bodies think they are starving
and slow down the metabolism to conserve energy. So
to stay healthy eat five to six times a day. Three meals
and three snacks will keep you healthy. If we keep eating
many times a day, it increases our metabolism. However,
see to it that you snack only on healthy foods. And
don't be tempted to overeat. When you have frequent
meals, try to reduce the food quantity. |
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It is noted that metabolism decreases
with age. This is because of the decrease in muscle
mass as people age. |
| 5. |
Could my weight problem be genetic? |
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Genetics can affect the distribution
of body fat and have genetic predisposition to being
over weight or under weight. Obesity does run in families,
signifying that it may have a genetic cause. But family
members share genes as well as a common diet and lifestyle
habits, which could add to obesity. And dividing these
lifestyle factors and genetic ones is often difficult.
Studies prove that genetic factors play a major role
in determining obesity. |
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You cannot always blame it on the genetic
factors but also on the environmental factors, which
contribute to it. This shows how our eating habits and
exercise patterns play a role in weight gain. We cannot
change the genetic make up but we can change what we
eat and improve our activity levels. You could also: |
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Choose nutritious meals which
are low fat
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Recognize environmental cues that
make you want to eat more and stay away from it
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Become physically more active
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| 6. |
How does body fat differ on men
and women? |
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Men have larger frames than women do.
So it is believed that men can carry their weight. But
being over weight is not acceptable. Studies show that
body fat that is distributed around the waist is detrimental
to your health. |
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Women have the tendency to store fat
around their hips, buttocks and thighs. It gives a pear
like structure to their body. They also store fat closer
to the skin surface, which increases their tendency
to form cellulite.
Cellulite is caused by fatty tissue pushing through
an irregular pattern in the connective tissue beneath
your skin. |
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Men store fat around their waists. And
they usually have an apple like shape to their bodies.
Some times, fat surrounds the abdominal organs and this
is considered more dangerous. It could lead to obesity
related diseases. Women can also store fat around their
waists and men on their thighs and hips. |
| 7. |
My waist! Hips! Thighs! Does spot
reducing work? |
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The weight always shows up in places
we don't want. For men it is usually around the waist
and for women it is near the buttocks, thighs and hips.
We put on weight at specific places and genetics play
a vital role in determining where the weight will be
concentrated. |
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When we are on a weight loss program,
the first place where we lose weight is our face. Spot
exercising, training particular areas of the body etc
will not help reduce weight because exercise draws on
fat stores through out the body. Don't rely on bust
developers, vacuum pants and exercise belts. They are
of no use in reducing fat. You get electric pads to
wrap around the waist, arms or thighs. It causes fires
and burns. |
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Many women try to reduce fat in their
thighs with creams. There is so far no evidence of these
creams being effective. The immediate effect is due
to constriction of blood vessels and fluid loss. |
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Liposuction helps reduce fat in specific
areas to a certain extend. Through the skin, specific
instruments are inserted to remove the fat. The pain
after the operation can be unbearable. |
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You burn those calories and the fat will
burn from all the places in your body. Just that the
weight may shed only later from your thighs and hips.
|
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If you are a health conscious person,
you should watch the fat in milk. Because, a gram of
fat contains more than twice as many calories as a gram
of protein or carbohydrate. Whole milk is high in fat.
That's why people ask especially for milk low if fat.
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| 8. |
And what about cellulite? |
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Cellulite's are bumps in the skin made
by too many fat cells growing too large and stretching
the natural fiber compartments which hold the skin to
the underlying layers of tissue. |
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Women have it more than men do. And it
appears on the thighs or buttocks. There s nothing much
you can do about it. You can have cellulites even if
you are not obese. Though there are some exercises and
creams to sooth the main effect on appearance, it does
not solve the underlying problem. |
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Liposuction helps reduce fat from specified areas.
However, the pain after the surgery can be unbearable.
But liposuction is not a treatment for the cellulite,
as it does not alter the appearance of the skin. The
little good news is that cellulite does not pose any
health threat. |
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